Flex and Grid

Flex

• display: flex: To sort/align items, you need a container to wrap them. Such as is a div styled with display: flex

  .wrapper {
    display: flex;
  }
  ``` d

• flex-direction: row: If flex-direction is row (or main axis) which is by default, justify-content property aligns items horizontally, and align-items vertically.

  .wrapper {
    display: flex;
    height: 100vh;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: flex-start; /* Horizontal alignment */
    align-items: center; /* Vertical alignment */
  }

• flex-direction: column: If flex-direction is column (or cross axis), align-items property aligns items horizontally, and justify-content vertically.

  .wrapper {
    display: flex;
    height: 100vh;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between; /* Vertical alignment */
    align-items: flex-start; /* Horizontal alignment */
  }

• align-self: If you want to align a single item(or wrapper's child), you can use align-self property.

  .box {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background-color: peru;
  }
  
  .box:nth-child(2) {
    align-self: center;
  }

• order: If you want to change the order of a single or a group of items or when you can't change the html, you can simply use order property. The order of each items in wrapper is 0 by default.

  .box: nth-child(2) {
    order: 1; /* Move right by 1 */
  }

  When there are 3 items and 2th child order exceeds the total number, it is positioned rightmost. And 1th child which order is smaller than 2th child, relatively placed in front of the last item(2th child).

  .box: nth-child(1) {
    order: 2; /* Move right by 2 --> in front of last item */
  }
  
  .box: nth-child(2) {
    order: 3; /* Move right by 3 --> rightmose */
  }

• flex-wrap: Flex basically tries to pack/squeeze all the items in one line. During this process, the originally specified width of an item is reduced. This property allows child items get properly arranged across multiple rows.

  .wrapper {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap; /* wrap | wrap-reverse */
  }

  • flex-flow: The two properties flex-direction and flex-wrap are used so often together that the shorthand property flex-flow was created to combine them. This shorthand property accepts the value of one of the two properties separated by a space.

    .wrapper {
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    to:
    
    .wrapper {
      display: flex;
      flex-flow: column wrap; /* shorthand of flex-direction and flex-wrap */
    }

  • align-content: Used to specify the height between rows when items are arranged across multiple rows. It has same values as justify-content property and space-around is the default value.

    .wrapper {
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      align-content: flex-start
    }

• flex-shrink: It determines how much the flex item will shrink relative to the rest of the flex items in the flex container when there isn’t enough space on the row.

  .box:nth-child(2) {
    background-color: tomato;
    flex-shrink: 2;
  }

Reference sites/docs

• https://flexboxfroggy.com/

• https://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/f/flex-shrink/